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Depression
This symptom could be caused by the failure of your pituitary gland. Below are the hormones that could be deficient.
Growth hormone deficiency (GHD)
Growth hormone deficiency can cause:
- increase in body fat (especially around the waist)
- decrease in muscle
- less strength and stamina, less ability to exercise
- weaker bones, more fractures in middle age and beyond
- more LDL blood cholesterol, less HDL
- excessive tiredness
- anxiety and depression
- feelings of social isolation
- brain fog and memory problems
- poorer ‘quality of life’
- increased sensitivity to cold or heat
- decreased sex drive*
Depression and weight issues
Robert: “Inexplicably around 15 years ago I began piling on weight until I could hardly recognise the person I once was. I was exhausted, depressed and in pain. My joints swelled up . . . I made suicide attempts in 2007, 2011 and 2012.”
Sources:
The Pituitary Foundation Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency | The Pituitary Foundation
*Impact of adult growth hormone deficiency on daily functioning and well-being – PubMed (nih.gov)
For how to test if you have Growth Hormone Deficiency, see ‘Diagnosis’ page.
Cortisol Deficiency
The most common symptoms of cortisol deficiency* are
- chronic, or long-lasting, fatigue
- muscle weakness
- loss of appetite
- weight loss
- abdominal pain
Other symptoms can include
- nausea
- vomiting
- diarrhoea
- low blood pressure that drops further when you stand up, causing dizziness or fainting
- irritability, anxiety and depression
- joint pain
- craving salty foods
- hypoglycemia, or low blood glucose
- irregular or no menstrual periods
- loss of interest in sex
- headache
- sweating
Fatigue
Christine Wrightson: “Early in 2005 I suffered a virus that would not clear up. Initially I had a sore throat with flu-like symptoms. This developed into severe fatigue, vertigo, tinnitus, blurred vision, vomiting, feeling faint, palpitations, poor circulation and hot sweats. I felt at times that I was going to die.” http://www.investinme.org/mestory0041.shtml
Sources:
Thyroid UK Adrenal insufficiency – Thyroid UK
Note
*Cortisol deficiency may also be called hypocortisolism, hypoadrenalism, adrenal insufficiency, and adrenocorticotrophic hormone deficiency.
‘Primary’ means ’caused by a problem in the adrenal glands.’
‘Secondary’ means ’caused by a problem in the pituitary gland.’
‘Tertiary’ means ’caused by a problem in the hypothalamus.’
‘Central’ means ’caused by a problem in the pituitary gland or the hypothalamus.’
For how to test if you have cortisol deficiency see ‘Diagnosis‘ page
Sex Hormone Deficiency
Your gonadotrophic hormones (LH/FSH) are what stimulate your sex organs to make testosterone and oestrogen.
If they fail, the symptoms are:
- Erectile dysfunction
- Infertility
- Less hair growth on the face and body
- Less muscle
- Development of breast tissue (gynecomastia)
- Bone weakness (osteoporosis)
- Depression and anxiety
For men
In severe cases
- Difficulty concentrating
- Hot flushes
For women
- Periods get less or stop
- Breasts fail to grow
- Hot flushes
- loss of body hair
- low or absent sex drive
- milky discharge from breasts
Erectile Dysfunction and Infertility
James Smith: “my sperm was tested for number and motility, and found to be near zero. I was prescribed a regime of diet, exercise and sleep and the dropping of certain antidepressants, and at first this appeared to work, and then not to. It was a standard one-size-fits-all procedure, and nobody ever paused to wonder why a 35-year-old who had been fertile before should have problems now?”
Source:
Healthline https://www.healthline.com/health/hypogonadism#symptoms https://www.healthline.com/health/low-testosterone/depression#low-t-and-depression
Note:
Sex hormone deficiency may also be called hypogonadism, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (if caused by the pituitary), or testosterone deficiency (in males).
‘Primary’ means ’caused by a problem in the sex organs themselves’
‘Secondary’ means ’caused by a problem in the pituitary gland.’
‘Tertiary’ means ’caused by a problem in the hypothalamus’.
‘Central ‘ means ’caused by a problem in the pituitary or the hypothalamus’.
For how to test if you have gonadotrophic insufficiency (hypogonadism) see ‘Diagnosis’ page.
Thyroid Hormone Deficiency
Symptoms of thyroid deficiency are
- tiredness
- being sensitive to cold
- weight gain
- constipation
- depression and anxiety
- slow movements and thoughts
- muscle aches and weakness
- muscle cramps
- dry and scaly skin
- brittle hair and nails
- loss of libido (sex drive)
- pain, numbness and a tingling sensation in the hand and fingers (carpal tunnel syndrome)
- irregular periods or heavy periods
Later stage symptoms
- a low-pitched and hoarse voice
- a puffy-looking face
- thinned or partly missing eyebrows
- a slow heart rate
- hearing loss
- anaemia
Weight gain, fatigue
Katie Hughes: “my body expanded with horrifying speed, all my weight piling onto my belly”
[Katie Hughes who had thyroid deficiency and growth hormone deficiency]
Source:
NHS website https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/underactive-thyroid-hypothyroidism/symptoms/
Note
Thyroid hormone deficiency can also be called hypothyroidism.
‘Primary’ means ’caused by a problem in the thyroid gland.’
‘Secondary’ means ’caused by a problem in the pituitary gland.’
‘Tertiary’ means ’caused by a problem in the hypothalamus.’
‘Central’ means ’caused by a problem in the pituitary gland or the hypothalamus.’
For how to test if you have Thyroid Hormone Deficiency, see Diagnosis page.